2022年成人高考高起点《英语》复习资料（四）

　　2022年成人高考高起点《英语》复习资料（四）

　　高频句型：

　　1.Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price，which they cannot afford it.

　　那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

　　2.There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city.This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

　　农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

　　3.An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

　　一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

　　4.It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

　　必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

　　5.Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities，they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

　　尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

　　6.Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order;that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs;and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

　　许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

　　7.It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside.They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants'lives.They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences，information and knowledge with peasants，which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

　　建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

　　8.In conclusion，we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants'lives.Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

　　总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

　　9 Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life，parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people，including teachers and experts in education，should pay considerable attention to this problem.

　　尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

　　10.As for me，it is essential to know，at first，what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

　　我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题

　　关键句型：

　　1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

　　She had said what it was necessary to say.

　　2、强调句型

　　It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us.

　　3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

　　He was all gentleness to her.

　　4、利用词汇重复表示强调

　　A crime is a crime a crime.

　　5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of”，可译为“有点”，“略微”等。译为“毫无”，“全无”。much of译为“大有”，not much of可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，little of可译为“几乎无”，something like译为“有点像，略似”。

　　They say that he had no university education，but he seems to be something of a scholar.

　　6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构成一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。

　　Those pigs of girls eat so much.

　　7、as…as…can(may)be

　　It is as plain as plain can be.

　　8、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

　　It is in life as in a journey.

　　9、“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。

　　The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy，that he would adopt him.

　　10、“many as well…as”和“might as well…as”“many as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

　　One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

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